New developments in rapid diagnostic testing for children. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2018. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Common colds: Protect yourself and others.Evaluation of acute pharyngitis in adults. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Symptomatic treatment of acute pharyngitis in adults. Sore throat in children and adolescents: Symptomatic treatment. American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Seven tips to help you prevent a sore throat.This can help protect others from catching a cold or other virus. Stay at home until you're no longer sick.Keep your home free from cigarette smoke and cleaning products that can irritate the throat. Either can soothe a sore throat, but don't give them to children age 4 and younger because of choking risk. Or sit for several minutes in a steamy bathroom. Use a cool-air humidifier to eliminate dry air that may further irritate a sore throat, being sure to clean the humidifier regularly so it doesn't grow mold or bacteria. Children older than 6 and adults can gargle the solution and then spit it out. A saltwater gargle of 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon (1250 to 2500 milligrams) of table salt to 4 to 8 ounces (120 to 240 milliliters) of warm water can help soothe a sore throat. Don't give honey to children younger than age 1. Warm liquids - broth, caffeine-free tea or warm water with honey - and cold treats such as ice pops can soothe a sore throat. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can dehydrate you. Fluids keep the throat moist and prevent dehydration. Regardless of the cause of your sore throat, these at-home care strategies can help you ease your or your child's symptoms: Your or your child's doctor may have accurate results within a few minutes. In this test, a doctor swipes a sterile swab over the back of the throat to get a sample of secretions. In some cases, doctors may use a molecular test to detect streptococcal bacteria. Because of this, the doctor may send a throat culture to a lab to test for strep throat if the antigen test comes back negative. Rapid antigen tests aren't as sensitive, although they can detect strep bacteria quickly. However, a second, often more reliable test, called a throat culture, is sometimes sent to a lab that returns results within 24 to 48 hours. Many clinics are equipped with a lab that can get a test result for a rapid antigen test within a few minutes. The doctor rubs a sterile swab over the back of the throat to get a sample of secretions and sends the sample to a lab for testing. In many cases, doctors use a simple test to detect streptococcal bacteria, the cause of strep throat.
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